To help them preserve and keep record of historical sites and objects, Penn State archaeologists are using several information technologies while on location.
Roman veterans and other settlers built their homes and villas two thousand years ago, guided by convenience, according to a study of Polish archaeologists in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Researchers examined breathing in extinct caseids and came to the surprising conclusion that the diaphragm evolved about 50 million years earlier than previously assumed.
Australia's oldest-known piece of Indigenous jewellery has been unearthed in the Kimberley region of northern Australia by archaeologists at The Australian National University.
Way before trees or lichens evolved, soils on Earth were alive, as revealed by a close examination of microfossils in the desert of northwestern Australia.
The three-metre-long mummified Egyptian "giant crocodile", one of the finest animal mummies in the Dutch National Museum of Antiquities (Rijksmuseum van Oudheden), turns out to be literally filled with surprises.
Researchers have discovered how the earliest lost-wax cast object known was made, using a novel UV-visible photoluminescence spectral imaging approach.
Archaeologists have shed new light on the belief systems of early Mesolithic hunter-gatherers after analysing grave offerings from the earliest recorded human burial site in Ireland.
"It is the rise of collaborative morality that led to the possibility for widening the diversity of the human personality," researchers from University of York argue.
The trove was discovered within the foundations of a building, suggesting the objects were put there deliberately as offerings to the gods, to bless the building.